Geometry (Beta) / Chapter 2: Triangles / Equilateral Triangles

Proof: Midpoint Right Angle

Let's prove the following theorem:

if M is the midpoint of line XY and ∠ZMY is a right angle, then △XMZ ≅ △YMZ

X Y M Z

Proof:

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Given
1 M is the midpoint of line XY
2 ZMY is a right angle
Proof Table
# Claim Reason
1 distance XM = distance MY if M is the midpoint of line XY, then distance XM = distance MY
2 distance XM = distance YM if distance XM = distance MY, then distance XM = distance YM
3 m∠XMY = 180 if M is the midpoint of line XY, then m∠XMY = 180
4 m∠ZMY = 90 if ∠ZMY is a right angle, then m∠ZMY = 90
5 m∠XMZ = 90 if m∠XMY = 180 and ∠ZMY is a right angle, then m∠XMZ = 90
6 m∠XMZ = m∠ZMY if m∠XMZ = 90 and m∠ZMY = 90, then m∠XMZ = m∠ZMY
7 m∠XMZ = m∠YMZ if m∠XMZ = m∠ZMY, then m∠XMZ = m∠YMZ
8 distance MZ = distance MZ distance MZ = distance MZ
9 XMZ ≅ △YMZ if distance XM = distance YM and m∠XMZ = m∠YMZ and distance MZ = distance MZ, then △XMZ ≅ △YMZ
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