Algebra 1 / Chapter 5: Inequalities / Inequalities
Proof: Inequality Problem
Let's prove the following theorem:
if x + 4 > 9, then x > 5
The inequality properties allow us to add -4 to both sides.
x + 4 - 4 = x
and
9 - 4 = 5
so
x > 5
Proof:
Given
1 | x + 4 > 9 |
---|
# | Claim | Reason |
---|---|---|
1 | (x + 4) + (4 ⋅ (-1)) > 9 + (4 ⋅ (-1)) | if x + 4 > 9, then (x + 4) + (4 ⋅ (-1)) > 9 + (4 ⋅ (-1)) |
2 | 9 + (4 ⋅ (-1)) = 5 | 9 + (4 ⋅ (-1)) = 5 |
3 | (x + 4) + (4 ⋅ (-1)) = x | (x + 4) + (4 ⋅ (-1)) = x |
4 | x > 5 | if (x + 4) + (4 ⋅ (-1)) > 9 + (4 ⋅ (-1)) and (x + 4) + (4 ⋅ (-1)) = x and 9 + (4 ⋅ (-1)) = 5, then x > 5 |
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