Algebra 1 / Chapter 5: Inequalities / Inequalities

Proof: Inequality Problem 3

Let's prove the following theorem:

if y ⋅ (-2) < -16, then y > 8

The inequality properties allow us to multiply -1/2 to both sides, but we need to flip the operator to the greater-than sign (>).

y ⋅ -2 ⋅ -1/2 = y

and

-16 ⋅ -1/2 = 8

so

y > 8

Proof:

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Given
1 y ⋅ (-2) < -16
Proof Table
# Claim Reason
1 (-1) / 2 < 0 (-1) / 2 < 0
2 (y ⋅ (-2)) ⋅ ((-1) / 2) > (-16) ⋅ ((-1) / 2) if y ⋅ (-2) < -16 and (-1) / 2 < 0, then (y ⋅ (-2)) ⋅ ((-1) / 2) > (-16) ⋅ ((-1) / 2)
3 (-2) ⋅ ((-1) / 2) = 1 (-2) ⋅ ((-1) / 2) = 1
4 (-16) ⋅ ((-1) / 2) = 8 (-16) ⋅ ((-1) / 2) = 8
5 (y ⋅ (-2)) ⋅ ((-1) / 2) = y1 if (-2) ⋅ ((-1) / 2) = 1, then (y ⋅ (-2)) ⋅ ((-1) / 2) = y1
6 (y ⋅ (-2)) ⋅ ((-1) / 2) = y if (y ⋅ (-2)) ⋅ ((-1) / 2) = y1, then (y ⋅ (-2)) ⋅ ((-1) / 2) = y
7 y > 8 if (y ⋅ (-2)) ⋅ ((-1) / 2) > (-16) ⋅ ((-1) / 2) and (y ⋅ (-2)) ⋅ ((-1) / 2) = y and (-16) ⋅ ((-1) / 2) = 8, then y > 8
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