Proof: Doubling a Number
Let's prove the following theorem:
a + a = a ⋅ 2
In step 2, we claim that:
a + a = (a ⋅ 1) + (a ⋅ 1)
And in step 3, we claim that:
(a ⋅ 1) + (a ⋅ 1) = a ⋅ (1 + 1)
Proof:
# | Claim | Reason |
---|---|---|
1 | a = a ⋅ 1 | a = a ⋅ 1 |
2 | a + a = (a ⋅ 1) + (a ⋅ 1) | if a = a ⋅ 1 and a = a ⋅ 1, then a + a = (a ⋅ 1) + (a ⋅ 1) |
3 | (a ⋅ 1) + (a ⋅ 1) = a ⋅ (1 + 1) | (a ⋅ 1) + (a ⋅ 1) = a ⋅ (1 + 1) |
4 | 1 + 1 = 2 | 1 + 1 = 2 |
5 | a ⋅ (1 + 1) = a ⋅ 2 | if 1 + 1 = 2, then a ⋅ (1 + 1) = a ⋅ 2 |
6 | (a ⋅ 1) + (a ⋅ 1) = a ⋅ 2 | if (a ⋅ 1) + (a ⋅ 1) = a ⋅ (1 + 1) and a ⋅ (1 + 1) = a ⋅ 2, then (a ⋅ 1) + (a ⋅ 1) = a ⋅ 2 |
7 | a + a = a ⋅ 2 | if a + a = (a ⋅ 1) + (a ⋅ 1) and (a ⋅ 1) + (a ⋅ 1) = a ⋅ 2, then a + a = a ⋅ 2 |
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