Algebra 1 / Chapter 5: Inequalities / Inequalities
Proof: Inequality Problem 2
Let's prove the following theorem:
if y ⋅ 3 < 21, then y < 7
The inequality properties allow us to divide both sides by 3.
y ⋅ 3 / 3 = y
and
21 / 3 = 7
so
y < 7
Proof:
Given
1 | y ⋅ 3 < 21 |
---|
# | Claim | Reason |
---|---|---|
1 | 1 / 3 > 0 | 1 / 3 > 0 |
2 | (y ⋅ 3) ⋅ (1 / 3) < 21 ⋅ (1 / 3) | if y ⋅ 3 < 21 and 1 / 3 > 0, then (y ⋅ 3) ⋅ (1 / 3) < 21 ⋅ (1 / 3) |
3 | 21 ⋅ (1 / 3) = 7 | 21 ⋅ (1 / 3) = 7 |
4 | 3 ⋅ (1 / 3) = 1 | 3 ⋅ (1 / 3) = 1 |
5 | (y ⋅ 3) ⋅ (1 / 3) = y ⋅ (3 ⋅ (1 / 3)) | (y ⋅ 3) ⋅ (1 / 3) = y ⋅ (3 ⋅ (1 / 3)) |
6 | y ⋅ (3 ⋅ (1 / 3)) < 21 ⋅ (1 / 3) | if (y ⋅ 3) ⋅ (1 / 3) < 21 ⋅ (1 / 3) and (y ⋅ 3) ⋅ (1 / 3) = y ⋅ (3 ⋅ (1 / 3)), then y ⋅ (3 ⋅ (1 / 3)) < 21 ⋅ (1 / 3) |
7 | y ⋅ (3 ⋅ (1 / 3)) = y ⋅ 1 | if 3 ⋅ (1 / 3) = 1, then y ⋅ (3 ⋅ (1 / 3)) = y ⋅ 1 |
8 | y ⋅ (3 ⋅ (1 / 3)) = y | if y ⋅ (3 ⋅ (1 / 3)) = y ⋅ 1, then y ⋅ (3 ⋅ (1 / 3)) = y |
9 | y < 7 | if y ⋅ (3 ⋅ (1 / 3)) < 21 ⋅ (1 / 3) and y ⋅ (3 ⋅ (1 / 3)) = y and 21 ⋅ (1 / 3) = 7, then y < 7 |
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