Proof: Inequality Problem 4 2
Let's prove the following theorem:
if (x + 10) ⋅ (1 / (-5)) > 3, then x < -25
Proof:
Given
1 | (x + 10) ⋅ (1 / (-5)) > 3 |
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# | Claim | Reason |
---|---|---|
1 | -5 < 0 | -5 < 0 |
2 | ((x + 10) ⋅ (1 / (-5))) ⋅ (-5) < 3 ⋅ (-5) | if (x + 10) ⋅ (1 / (-5)) > 3 and -5 < 0, then ((x + 10) ⋅ (1 / (-5))) ⋅ (-5) < 3 ⋅ (-5) |
3 | 3 ⋅ (-5) = -15 | 3 ⋅ (-5) = -15 |
4 | (1 / (-5)) ⋅ (-5) = 1 | (1 / (-5)) ⋅ (-5) = 1 |
5 | ((x + 10) ⋅ (1 / (-5))) ⋅ (-5) = (x + 10) ⋅ 1 | if (1 / (-5)) ⋅ (-5) = 1, then ((x + 10) ⋅ (1 / (-5))) ⋅ (-5) = (x + 10) ⋅ 1 |
6 | (x + 10) ⋅ 1 < -15 | if ((x + 10) ⋅ (1 / (-5))) ⋅ (-5) < 3 ⋅ (-5) and ((x + 10) ⋅ (1 / (-5))) ⋅ (-5) = (x + 10) ⋅ 1 and 3 ⋅ (-5) = -15, then (x + 10) ⋅ 1 < -15 |
7 | x + 10 < -15 | if (x + 10) ⋅ 1 < -15, then x + 10 < -15 |
8 | (x + 10) + (-10) < (-15) + (-10) | if x + 10 < -15, then (x + 10) + (-10) < (-15) + (-10) |
9 | (-15) + (-10) = -25 | (-15) + (-10) = -25 |
10 | 10 + (-10) = 0 | 10 + (-10) = 0 |
11 | (x + 10) + (-10) = x + 0 | if 10 + (-10) = 0, then (x + 10) + (-10) = x + 0 |
12 | x + 0 < -25 | if (x + 10) + (-10) < (-15) + (-10) and (x + 10) + (-10) = x + 0 and (-15) + (-10) = -25, then x + 0 < -25 |
13 | x < -25 | if x + 0 < -25, then x < -25 |
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