Proof: Midsegment Triangle
Let's prove the following theorem:
if X is the midpoint of line RT and Y is the midpoint of line ST, then RS || XY
Proof:
Given
Assumptions
1 | X is the midpoint of line RT |
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2 | Y is the midpoint of line ST |
3 | the x coordinate of point R = 0 |
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4 | the y coordinate of point R = 0 |
5 | the x coordinate of point S = b ⋅ 2 |
6 | the y coordinate of point S = 0 |
7 | the x coordinate of point T = a ⋅ 2 |
8 | the y coordinate of point T = c ⋅ 2 |
9 | b > 0 |
# | Claim | Reason |
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1 | the x coordinate of point X = ((the x coordinate of point R) + (the x coordinate of point T)) / 2 | if X is the midpoint of line RT, then the x coordinate of point X = ((the x coordinate of point R) + (the x coordinate of point T)) / 2 |
2 | the x coordinate of point X = (0 + (a ⋅ 2)) / 2 | if the x coordinate of point R = 0 and the x coordinate of point T = a ⋅ 2 and the x coordinate of point X = ((the x coordinate of point R) + (the x coordinate of point T)) / 2, then the x coordinate of point X = (0 + (a ⋅ 2)) / 2 |
3 | the x coordinate of point X = a | if the x coordinate of point X = (0 + (a ⋅ 2)) / 2, then the x coordinate of point X = a |
4 | the y coordinate of point X = ((the y coordinate of point R) + (the y coordinate of point T)) / 2 | if X is the midpoint of line RT, then the y coordinate of point X = ((the y coordinate of point R) + (the y coordinate of point T)) / 2 |
5 | the y coordinate of point X = (0 + (c ⋅ 2)) / 2 | if the y coordinate of point R = 0 and the y coordinate of point T = c ⋅ 2 and the y coordinate of point X = ((the y coordinate of point R) + (the y coordinate of point T)) / 2, then the y coordinate of point X = (0 + (c ⋅ 2)) / 2 |
6 | the y coordinate of point X = c | if the y coordinate of point X = (0 + (c ⋅ 2)) / 2, then the y coordinate of point X = c |
7 | the x coordinate of point Y = ((the x coordinate of point S) + (the x coordinate of point T)) / 2 | if Y is the midpoint of line ST, then the x coordinate of point Y = ((the x coordinate of point S) + (the x coordinate of point T)) / 2 |
8 | the x coordinate of point Y = ((b ⋅ 2) + (a ⋅ 2)) / 2 | if the x coordinate of point S = b ⋅ 2 and the x coordinate of point T = a ⋅ 2 and the x coordinate of point Y = ((the x coordinate of point S) + (the x coordinate of point T)) / 2, then the x coordinate of point Y = ((b ⋅ 2) + (a ⋅ 2)) / 2 |
9 | the x coordinate of point Y = b + a | if the x coordinate of point Y = ((b ⋅ 2) + (a ⋅ 2)) / 2, then the x coordinate of point Y = b + a |
10 | the y coordinate of point Y = ((the y coordinate of point S) + (the y coordinate of point T)) / 2 | if Y is the midpoint of line ST, then the y coordinate of point Y = ((the y coordinate of point S) + (the y coordinate of point T)) / 2 |
11 | the y coordinate of point Y = (0 + (c ⋅ 2)) / 2 | if the y coordinate of point S = 0 and the y coordinate of point T = c ⋅ 2 and the y coordinate of point Y = ((the y coordinate of point S) + (the y coordinate of point T)) / 2, then the y coordinate of point Y = (0 + (c ⋅ 2)) / 2 |
12 | the y coordinate of point Y = c | if the y coordinate of point Y = (0 + (c ⋅ 2)) / 2, then the y coordinate of point Y = c |
13 | slope of line RS = ((the y coordinate of point S) - (the y coordinate of point R)) / ((the x coordinate of point S) - (the x coordinate of point R)) | slope of line RS = ((the y coordinate of point S) - (the y coordinate of point R)) / ((the x coordinate of point S) - (the x coordinate of point R)) |
14 | slope of line RS = (0 - 0) / ((b ⋅ 2) - 0) | if slope of line RS = ((the y coordinate of point S) - (the y coordinate of point R)) / ((the x coordinate of point S) - (the x coordinate of point R)) and the y coordinate of point S = 0 and the y coordinate of point R = 0 and the x coordinate of point S = b ⋅ 2 and the x coordinate of point R = 0, then slope of line RS = (0 - 0) / ((b ⋅ 2) - 0) |
15 | (0 - 0) / ((b ⋅ 2) - 0) = 0 | if b > 0, then (0 - 0) / ((b ⋅ 2) - 0) = 0 |
16 | slope of line RS = 0 | if slope of line RS = (0 - 0) / ((b ⋅ 2) - 0) and (0 - 0) / ((b ⋅ 2) - 0) = 0, then slope of line RS = 0 |
17 | slope of line XY = ((the y coordinate of point Y) - (the y coordinate of point X)) / ((the x coordinate of point Y) - (the x coordinate of point X)) | slope of line XY = ((the y coordinate of point Y) - (the y coordinate of point X)) / ((the x coordinate of point Y) - (the x coordinate of point X)) |
18 | slope of line XY = (c - c) / ((b + a) - a) | if slope of line XY = ((the y coordinate of point Y) - (the y coordinate of point X)) / ((the x coordinate of point Y) - (the x coordinate of point X)) and the y coordinate of point Y = c and the y coordinate of point X = c and the x coordinate of point Y = b + a and the x coordinate of point X = a, then slope of line XY = (c - c) / ((b + a) - a) |
19 | (c - c) / ((b + a) - a) = 0 | if b > 0, then (c - c) / ((b + a) - a) = 0 |
20 | slope of line XY = 0 | if slope of line XY = (c - c) / ((b + a) - a) and (c - c) / ((b + a) - a) = 0, then slope of line XY = 0 |
21 | slope of line RS = slope of line XY | if slope of line RS = 0 and slope of line XY = 0, then slope of line RS = slope of line XY |
22 | RS || XY | if slope of line RS = slope of line XY, then RS || XY |
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